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KMID : 0357219980100010081
Journal of Korean Society Physical Therapy
1998 Volume.10 No. 1 p.81 ~ p.98
Isokinetic Evaluation of Trunk Flexors and Trunk Extensors in Normal Adult Subjects and Patients with Post-operative Herniated Intervertebral Lumbar Disc


Abstract
Isokinetic evaluation of trunk flexors and trunk extensors was performed at 60^{circ}/sec;and;120^{circ}/sec of angular velocity by using cybex 6000TEF Unit on 31 healthy male white workers and 15 post-operative HILD patients with no significant difference in mean age and mean body weight between two groups, and compared each other. The purpose of this study is to obtain the isokinetic normative strength values and endurance latins for Dunk extensors and trunk flexors, and is to provide a guideline for rehabilitation program of post-operative HILD patients. The collected data were analyzed by ANOVA, Duncan¡¯¡¯s Nyktuoke Range Test, and Pearson correlation coefficiency in PC-SAS program, The results obtained were as follow ; 1. Post-operative subjects has lower isokinetic values than normal subjects in peak torque, peak torque % by body weight, total work, total work % by body weight, average power, average power % by body weight, TAAE of trunk flexors and trunk extensors, and there are significant differences with statistic value in trunk extensors at 60^{circ}/sec and in trunk flexors and trunk extensors at 120^{circ}/sec between two groups(p<0.05). 2. Pest-ooperative subjects has lower values for angle of peak torque than normal subjects in trunk extensors, and there are significant differences with statistic value at 60^{circ}/sec and 120^{circ}/sec between two groups. 3. Post-operative subjects has higher values for endurance ratios than normal subjects in trunk extensors and flexors, but there are no significant differences with statistic value between two groups. 4. Post-operative subjects has higher values than normal subjects in peak torque ratios, total work ratios, average power ratios of trunk flexors to trunk extensors, and there are significant differences with statistic value between two groups(p<0.01). 5. There is significant positive-correlation with statistic valve between peak torque and height and body weight in normal subjects(p<0.05), but Thjere is significant negative-correlation between peak torque of trunk extensor at 120^{circ}/sec and age (p<0.05). 6. There is significant positive-correlation with statistic value between peak torque of trunk flexors and body weight in post-operative subjects (p<0.05), but There is significant negative-correlation between peak torque of trunk extensor add age (p<0.05). In conclusion, post-operative subjects have greater weakness in trunk musculature than normal subjects, especially there is more significant weakness in trunk extensors than in trunk flexors
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